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In Russia, medical care is provided free to all groups of the population, and is funded through social contributions to the national budget. The majority of polyclinics and hospitals are state-owned. The arrangement itself was created during the Soviet period and is similar to the electric current healthcare model in Dandy Great britain. To take advantage of all the services of the state organisation today, you will need to have a compulsory medical insurance policy - they tin exist obtained at the nearest polyclinic practically as soon as you are born (children's and adult medical establishments are separate, but all of them are covered by the policy).

As well, the country has a wide range of private medical institutions nowadays, ranging from ordinary polyclinics and dental practices to multidisciplinary medical centers that can perform operations of varying complication.

Since individual medical care is widespread around the earth, we'll focus on telling you lot how to survive in Russian federation using just free healthcare.

Polyclinics

And then-called polyclinics are the first port of call in the Russian national healthcare organization. These institutions have family physicians (general practitioners in Smashing Great britain), equally well as specialist doctors, such equally surgical specialists, ophthalmologists, neurologists, cardiologists, etc. Y'all demand to annals with a polyclinic by submitting a written application, and you can change polyclinic but non more than one time a year, unless your chore involves constant travelling. You can receive medical help in one even if you only take a fever or a common cold, or y'all have back pain, or your blood pressure goes up and down all the time, etc. Also, it's here where you can obtain the holy grail that is the sick note to take to your employer! Your physician (GP) tin additionally refer you to have certain basic tests washed, or to take an ultrasound browse, an ECG [electrocardiogram] or an X-ray.

If specialists at a polyclinic detect an disease that requires more complex or specialist treatment, they refer a patient to a specialist country clinic, infirmary or enquiry middle, where a  patient will undergo further inpatient or outpatient treatment. For case, a gastroenterologist

at a polyclinic, having discovered that a patient has worsening gallstone disease, can refer them to a hospital where they volition undergo an operation to take their gallbladder removed and receive further treatment. All these services will be absolutely free for the patient.

Polyclinics as well provide the population with immunization and periodic checkups (a preventative exam by all types of specialist in one case every iii years).

The main drawbacks of state polyclinics are the long waiting times to see a specialist, the mere xv minutes a specialist can devote to one patient per appointment, and the elderly babushkas in line. Despite the inevitable complaints, the polyclinic arrangement is trying to answer to people'south concerns and improve patient convenience. "The first time I had a preventative medical examination was more than than 10 years ago, before I went to university, and it took me a week. I

had to line up for two hours to run across each specialist," says Daria from Moscow. Now yous can have a checkup not but at your polyclinic, but also in an ordinary public park, she exclaims. "This year I had a preventative medical test at a Good for you Moscow pavilion, which was located in a park! Doctors cheque your height and weight, do a quick test for glucose and cholesterol, a general claret test and an ECG, cheque your blood pressure and comport out a fluorography examination."

Ambulance service

Natalya Seliverstova/Sputnik

In the consequence of emergencies in Russia, yous need to call the emergency medical service, which is too absolutely free, even if a person is not a Russian national.

A lot of work has been done in recent years to amend it, and in major cities, an ambulance ordinarily arrives very apace. Also, when yous call the service, the operator volition inquire what has happened, in lodge to know which specialist ambulance team and vehicle to transport. If a person has a heart assail or stroke, a specialist cardio team in a especially equipped ambulance will be sent, so that doctors can already get-go providing treatment on the manner to the clinic or hospital. In less grave cases, for example appendicitis or a pinched nervus in the dorsum, the "emergency care" will be provided by a paramedic instead of a doctor, who volition also be able to provide medical assistance and send y'all to a hospital, if necessary. To make up one's mind which infirmary to send you to, doctors telephone call the ambulance station, which will tell them what hospital will receive their patient. And information technology is here that you need to exist lucky.

Hospitals

Russia has very good country hospitals with excellent doctors, equipment and care. But it also has medium quality and very poor hospitals. Fifty-fifty if yous live in Moscow or St. Petersburg, you may end up in whatever ane of these three categories of hospital. You either accept to exist lucky or, as many people do, you tin try to influence the decision made by the ambulance service or the doctor

at your polyclinic. Likewise, you tin can take scheduled surgery in practically whatever state infirmary without beingness referred - for payment in cash. Simply for the bulk of the population it is too expensive.

In add-on to general hospitals, at that place are also specialist research centers that deal with complex cases, diseases and operations, and they are usually simply located in major cities. You tin also receive gratuitous treatment in that location if y'all have been referred by doctors at your polyclinic who

believe that your case is beyond the competence of general hospitals. It has to exist pointed out that you can go free loftier-tech medical care in Russia. The list of medical services provided includes joint replacement surgery and provision of prostheses (including bionic ones),

microsurgery on blood vessels and the heart, cancer handling, even plastic surgery and IVF handling. Land insurance does not embrace these services, but the country provides quotas for treatment of complex cases and divides them among 140 regional clinics every yr. Information technology can happen that one region may run out of its quotas and then a patient volition exist offered the opportunity to go for handling in another region.

First aid stations

Alexander Kondratyuk/Sputnik

Practically all population centers in Russia have 24-hour first help stations. You can go there without beingness referred if you have received an injury that doesn't require hospitalization - for case, if yous have broken or dislocated your arm, or badly hurt or cutting yourself. These stations take doctors and all necessary diagnostic equipment to provide outset assist.

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Source: https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/331377-free-healthcare-medical-russia

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